EUR/USD Tests Key Resistance as ECB Rate Hike Bets Rise

The euro is currently valued at 1.1536 against the dollar during Wednesday’s European session, reflecting a slight increase for the day of approximately 0.18%. The exchange rate has fluctuated between 1.15304 and 1.1537, varying by trading venue. The pair advanced toward 1.1550 during the early European hours before retracing back into the range it has maintained for a week. Resistance was tested directly at 1.1535 to 1.1516 and held — which encapsulates the entire issue with this rally. The immediate cap is both stacked and specific. The Bollinger upper band is positioned close to 1.1550. The 100-day simple moving average is positioned at approximately 1.1570. Last week’s highs are positioned between 1.1555 and 1.1560, while the wider resistance area stretches from 1.1580 to 1.1590. Above all of that, the level that would confirm a genuine breakout is 1.1615 to 1.1620. The pair has not closed above the 100-day average once during this advance, and that single fact maintains a technically bearish daily bias despite four consecutive weeks of grinding gains. Support is similarly structured. Initial support is positioned at 1.1530, followed closely by levels at 1.1526, 1.1518, and 1.1513 in rapid succession. Below that cluster, 1.1485 emerges as a focal point, followed by the 20-period simple moving average situated near 1.1457 and the 100-period average positioned around 1.1423. On the four-hour structure, the 200-period moving average is positioned at 1.15273 — a level that is currently being tested, and a sustained breach below this point would bring the 1.1440 to 1.1460 zone, which was examined during last week’s significant intraday decline, back into consideration.

The context of performance is significant. The EUR/USD exchange rate concluded July at approximately 1.1530, reflecting an increase of over 1.1% in the last trading week, thereby concluding a month characterised by a lack of clear direction. Over the past month, the pair has increased by 0.69%. Over the course of the past twelve months, it has experienced a decline of 0.50% — effectively flat, following a year characterised by significant volatility in both directions. The 2026 high of 1.2016 was established on January 27, positioning the spot approximately 4% beneath the apex. What has shifted since the June lows is not the dollar. It is the euro. The pair convincingly surpassed 1.1480, achieving a double-bottom reversal pattern on the daily chart, driven by European fundamentals rather than a reflection of American weakness. The 20-period exponential moving average at 1.1461 currently resides significantly below the spot price, maintaining a favourable near-term outlook. Additionally, the relative strength index at 62 indicates positive momentum, absent the overbought condition that would suggest potential exhaustion. The euro is experiencing valuation adjustments due to the central bank’s hawkish stance. Whether it receives sufficient compensation to surpass 1.1570 is a question that only Friday morning will resolve.

The technical event that altered this market was the breach above 1.1480. That level had capped the pair through the second-quarter drawdown, and clearing it completed a double-bottom reversal on the daily timeframe — the structure that converts a downtrend into a base. The break occurred during a Friday rally propelled by eurozone data that significantly exceeded consensus expectations, and the subsequent movement has been systematic rather than volatile. The subsequent price action exemplifies classic post-breakout behaviour. The pair experienced a correction following the initial surge; however, buyers maintained their dominance, with 1.1480 acting as support instead of reverting to resistance. That retest holding is what distinguishes a genuine pattern completion from a false break, and it constitutes the most compelling argument in favour of the euro at this moment. The moving average configuration reflects the transition. On the four-hour chart, the spot is positioned above both the 20-period and 100-period simple averages, with the shorter average situated above the longer and exhibiting an upward trajectory — indicative of a bullish alignment. The 20-period exponential average at 1.1461 is positioned 75 pips beneath the current spot rate. The volume-weighted structure corroborates the same interpretation. The complication lies within the higher timeframes, where the situation remains unresolved. Spot remains constrained below the 100-day simple moving average, and the daily chart consequently maintains a bearish near-term outlook despite the more favourable appearance of the four-hour chart. On the broader structure, the pair has retraced from its 2026 peak and has remained below the intermediate exponential averages for the past two quarters, with the prevailing scenario transitioning from bullish to bearish during the decline observed in the second quarter. A confirmed break below 1.1280 would initiate the subsequent downward movement toward 1.1080, maintaining the bearish scenario until 1.1570 is surpassed.

That represents a candid perspective on this arrangement. The daily chart indicates a completed reversal pattern that has breached its neckline and successfully held the retest — a bullish structure. The same daily chart indicates that the price is positioned below its 100-day average, which serves as a bearish filter. Both statements hold true concurrently, and the resolution necessitates either a breach above 1.1570 that confirms the pattern or a decline back through 1.1480 that negates it. The pattern measurement provides the upside target. A double bottom formed from the second-quarter lows, with a neckline positioned at 1.1480, suggests a target range of 1.1615 to 1.1620. This range coincides precisely with the next significant resistance level. That alignment between pattern projection and horizontal resistance is the reason 1.1615 has emerged as the target for traders, rather than being merely an arbitrary round level. The primary factor influencing this pair is the anticipation that the European Central Bank will increase rates in September, with the market shifting from a state of probability to one of certainty. Investors are currently pricing in a complete 25 basis point increase at the upcoming September meeting. That is not a lean; it represents a completed repricing, which elucidates why the euro has appreciated against a dollar that has not experienced significant weakening. The trajectory of ECB policy over the past four months serves as the underlying rationale. The central bank raised rates from 2.15% to 2.40% in June, marking the first increase in Europe since 2023 and representing a significant departure from an extended period of stable policy. The stated rationale was persistent inflation pressure, driven specifically by the energy price shock associated with the conflict in the Middle East. The bank maintained its policy in July following the adjustment made in June, keeping the deposit rate unchanged at 2.40%.

Market pricing has advanced significantly beyond a single rate increase. Financial markets are anticipating more than two additional increases, with adjustments fully accounted for by October and April. Earlier positioning had traders anticipating two additional hikes this year. That is a rate path that was not anticipated at the beginning of 2026, and it serves as the mechanical driver behind the euro’s recovery from the lows observed in the second quarter. The commentary from the Governing Council has exhibited a data-dependent approach rather than a definitive stance, with members underscoring their dedication to returning inflation to the 2% target sustainably and ensuring that inflation expectations remain firmly anchored. The concern being managed is second-round effects — whether an energy shock feeds into wages and services pricing rather than passing through as a one-off. The vulnerability in this setup lies in the fact that it is entirely priced in. A trade that has already factored in a specific September hike and a trajectory of additional increases through April is unlikely to be positively surprised by the ECB. It can only yield a negative surprise. Any softening in the guidance, any acknowledgement that growth risks now outweigh inflation risks, diminishes the euro’s support without necessitating any action from the dollar side at all. The June statement has already highlighted that concern, linking the hike to reduced growth projections for 2027 and expressing clear apprehension regarding eurozone growth. Inflation emerged as the more urgent issue; however, subdued growth constrains the potential for further increases in the future. That tension represents the upper limit on the potential continuation of the ECB component of this trade.