GBP/USD Hits Resistance at 1.3600 Amid BoE Cut Speculation

GBP/USD is currently positioned between 1.3600 and 1.3610, having pulled back from the late-January high of approximately 1.3869. This movement reflects a decline of nearly 200 pips from the four-year peak, yet the fundamental uptrend remains intact. The daily chart indicates that the pair remains above the 100-day EMA, maintaining a medium-term upward structure as long as the 1.3580–1.3600 range serves as a support level. Price trades above the middle Bollinger band, with the envelopes widening rather than contracting, signalling that volatility is expanding in the direction of the prior advance instead of forming a topping pattern. Daily RSI is positioned around 52, slightly above the 50 threshold, indicating a neutral-to-constructive outlook rather than a momentum decline. The Bank of England has maintained the Bank Rate at 3.75%, yet the internal vote division has evolved to favor a more dovish perspective. A smaller number of MPC members supported maintaining the current stance compared to the seven anticipated by the market, which has led to expectations for a potential rate cut as soon as March. Current projections indicate a terminal level approaching 3.00% by mid-2027, suggesting approximately 75 bps of easing from the current level. The current trajectory remains sufficiently constrained to keep UK inflation expectations aligned with the 2% target; however, it evidently diminishes the policy-rate edge that bolstered GBP/USD as it approached 1.3869. Every further indication supporting an early-cut scenario generally limits upward movements beyond 1.37–1.38, unless there is a more pronounced weakening on the dollar side.

The dynamics of domestic politics are introducing an additional risk premium into the price movements of GBP/USD. The departure of Morgan McSweeney from his role as Downing Street Chief of Staff, following his acknowledgment of responsibility for guiding Prime Minister Keir Starmer on the contentious ambassador appointment, highlights the instability at the heart of the government. Such an event undermines confidence in the policy framework and the quality of execution, even if it does not lead to immediate changes in BoE decisions. The outcome indicates a more subdued ceiling for sterling: movements into the 1.37–1.38 range are increasingly prone to trigger profit-taking as long as this type of headline activity continues. The lack of a corresponding surge in UK yields or credit spreads indicates that the market perceives this situation as mere political noise rather than a systemic shock. On the US side, the USD is failing to provide a robust counter-trend impulse. The Dollar Index is currently positioned between 97.3 and 97.6, reflecting daily losses of approximately 0.13%. It faced resistance near the 97.95 to 98.00 range, where the upper channel boundary aligns with the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level. On the two-hour chart, DXY currently trades beneath its 50-EMA, with the 200-EMA positioned higher around 98.60, indicating a subdued sentiment. The critical pivot point is established at 97.20, aligning with the Fibonacci midpoint and a recent decision zone; a significant breach beneath this level would create potential for movement toward 96.83 and 96.34, intensifying the downward pressure on the dollar. The RSI hovering in the mid-40s suggests a decline in momentum rather than signaling oversold conditions, aligning with a steady downward trend rather than a sharp drop. In the case of GBP/USD, the dollar is presenting only minimal resistance to the strength of sterling and is not expected to trigger a significant breakdown as long as DXY stays below the 98.00 threshold.

The macroeconomic indicators from the US are providing support for GBP/USD during pullbacks. The anticipated January US Nonfarm Payrolls report is projected to reveal approximately 70,000 new jobs, with the unemployment rate remaining close to 4.4%. This indicates a labor market that is experiencing a cooling trend while still operating effectively. The Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index has risen to a six-month high of 57.3, surpassing the consensus estimate of 55.0 and reflecting a third consecutive monthly increase, suggesting a recovery in consumer confidence. The Federal Reserve is anticipated to maintain current rates during the March meeting, recognizing sluggish growth and certain risks in the labor market, while underscoring that inflation continues to exceed acceptable levels. The current mix results in the USD lacking a clear direction: while cuts are not expected soon enough to significantly weaken the dollar, the lack of new hikes hinders any lasting increase in the DXY. The current situation for GBP/USD reflects a macro environment where the dollar, positioned between 97.3 and 97.6, exerts only slight downward pressure. This enables sterling to maintain its level around 1.36 as it processes the Bank of England’s recent adjustments. On the intraday horizon, GBP/USD is attempting to establish a foundation following the reversal from the 1.3850 area. The two-hour chart indicates that price is hovering around 1.3590, with recent candles in the 1.3535–1.3580 range displaying small real bodies and extended lower wicks. This suggests that sellers are losing their conviction as the spot approaches support, while demand begins to re-emerge below 1.36. The specified pocket corresponds with the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level at 1.3578 and the 200-EMA on the intraday chart, establishing it as a significant technical pivot. The 50-EMA near 1.3635 serves as the initial resistance level; a consistent move above this average would provide the first clear indication that the corrective phase is losing momentum.

The upcoming resistance levels are positioned around 1.3690 and 1.3760, marked by prior reaction highs, leading up to the significant supply zone at 1.3850–1.3870, which aligns with the upper Bollinger band on the daily chart. On the downside, a clean break under 1.3580 would increase the likelihood of a retest of 1.3535; a failure at that level would bring 1.3290 into focus, where the lower daily Bollinger band and previous demand converge. The RSI positioned in the low-40s on the two-hour chart reinforces the perspective of a correction occurring within an uptrend, rather than indicating a new bearish movement. The interplay of UK policy expectations, domestic political dynamics, and the US dollar accounts for the current consolidation of GBP/USD rather than a clear trend. The guidance from the BoE indicating a shift from 3.75% to a probable 3.00% terminal rate by mid-2027 explains the decline from 1.3869. However, the gradual nature of this trajectory is sufficient to maintain sterling’s rate-differential advantage. The political turbulence in the UK is currently dampening rallies; however, it has not yet elicited a market response significant enough to warrant the inclusion of a structural risk premium in the pound’s valuation. At the same time, the Dollar Index’s stagnation below 98.00, coupled with a weak RSI profile, indicates that the greenback lacks the necessary momentum to push GBP/USD through multiple support levels without the influence of a significant macroeconomic event. The interplay of factors directs movements toward the 1.3535–1.3580 range: medium-term investors recognize the potential in acquiring GBP around that level, whereas short-term dollar holders capitalize on declines in DXY towards 97.20 to realize gains.

Considering the present conditions, the outlook on GBP/USD remains positive. As long as spot remains above the 1.3535–1.3580 range and the Dollar Index stays below the 97.95–98.00 resistance, the outlook suggests a Buy strategy on dips towards 1.3560, with potential gains targeting 1.3690, followed by 1.3760, and a further objective reaching into the 1.3850–1.3870 supply zone if DXY breaks below 97.20. A daily close below 1.3580 would shift the perspective to Hold, indicating that the correction is prolonging and that 1.3535 is in jeopardy. A definitive move below 1.3290, potentially coupled with a DXY rebound above 98.00 and a more pronounced adjustment of BoE cuts, would warrant a transition to a distinct Sell position. Until that bearish combination manifests, the likelihood remains tilted towards GBP/USD gradually increasing from the current 1.3600 level rather than declining.