GBP/USD Surges Past 1.35 as Trump Tariffs Weigh on Dollar

GBP/USD has continued its upward trajectory for the fourth consecutive session, currently trading in the range of 1.3516–1.3530, steadily moving higher within a narrow band of 1.3467–1.3560. The price has been consolidating around the 1.3500 level, with repeated buying interest emerging at dips toward 1.3470, while supply is accumulating in the 1.3535–1.3560 range. Over the course of the week, the pound has appreciated approximately 0.28% against the USD and about 0.31% against the euro, while it has gained around 1.44% versus the yen. This indicates that the current situation is not solely focused on the dollar, but also highlights a phase of relative strength for the GBP across major currencies. The pair is pulling back from the 1.3035 low into the upper half of its broader range, utilizing 1.3500 as a pivot and viewing sub-1.3470 tests as chances for accumulation instead of liquidation. The Bank of England has maintained its policy rate at the current level following a close 5–4 vote, reflecting a classic “dovish hold” that indicates a future reduction is likely while refraining from suggesting a rapid easing cycle. Current market expectations indicate approximately two rate cuts in 2026, potentially lowering the Bank Rate to around 3.25%. Additionally, short-term pricing already reflects about 18 basis points of easing in anticipation of the March 19 meeting. Governor Andrew Bailey has indicated the possibility of a cut as soon as March, while emphasizing that services inflation continues to be uncomfortably elevated. For GBP/USD, this calibration is essential: a managed trajectory from present levels toward 3.25% prevents sterling from plummeting due to rate differentials, especially as other central banks are also inclined to easing. The indication is that the BoE is gearing up for a potential cut, contingent upon favorable wage and services data, which aligns with a gradual rather than chaotic adjustment of GBP.

The dynamics of GBP/USD on the US front are significantly influenced by trade policy and a prudent approach from the Federal Reserve. President Trump has implemented a comprehensive 10% global tariff and has suggested a potential rise to 15%, reviving concerns over trade tensions and exerting downward pressure on the USD via growth and sentiment dynamics. Simultaneously, the Fed minutes from January and remarks from officials including Austan Goolsbee, Susan Collins, and Thomas Barkin indicate a central bank that is not poised for swift cuts. There is a desire for more definitive proof that inflation is aligning with the 2% target prior to any action. Presently, the market anticipates approximately 50 basis points of easing for the year, with no reductions expected at the forthcoming meeting. The Dollar Index is positioned around 97.80, resting on support at 97.64, while the 50-period moving average hovers near 97.70 and the 200-period is situated around 97.40. A sustained break above 98.07 would expose 98.40; however, tariff uncertainty and measured Fed communication are hindering a decisive USD breakout. The current dynamics allow GBP/USD to maintain its position above 1.3500, provided that sterling is not subjected to any new domestic disruptions. The GBP narrative is further complicated by the presence of political risk. The by-election in Gorton and Denton, Manchester, is viewed as an assessment of Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s control and the backing for Labour. The election is not currently a major factor influencing GBP/USD, but it does lead to brief periods of volatility amid ongoing central-bank speculation. It is not unexpected that inquiries regarding the government’s stability or fiscal path can lead to heightened intraday fluctuations near significant levels such as 1.3467 and 1.3535. Currently, the market perceives politics as a factor that increases volatility rather than a driving force behind the primary trend. However, it continues to pose a significant headline risk as GBP approaches multi-day highs.

GBP/USD is currently confined within a developing triangle pattern on the daily chart, with a rising support line originating from the 1.3035 low and a descending resistance line positioned around 1.3869. This setup maintains a neutral broader bias with a slight inclination towards the upside, as the price is moving nearer to the upper half of the formation and stays above the critical moving-average cluster. On the daily and intraday charts, a narrow range between 1.3530 and 1.3540 contains multiple simple moving averages, creating a congestion zone that the bulls need to overcome to initiate the next upward movement. Immediate resistance is positioned at 1.3535–1.3560, coinciding with the convergence of the descending trendline and the 200-period moving average. In addition, potential upside targets are identified at 1.3579, subsequently at 1.3622, then the 1.3680 region, and, in the event of an extended move, the 1.3835 area. On the downside, initial support is positioned at 1.3500, followed by significant levels at 1.3467, 1.3432, and 1.3402. A breach of 1.3400 would reveal 1.3383 and begin to jeopardize the strength of the ascending daily trendline, indicating that the ongoing bullish phase has faltered and necessitating a reevaluation of the medium-term outlook. Momentum indicators suggest that GBP/USD is solidifying its gains instead of reaching a peak. On the H4 chart, the MACD signal line remains below zero but is trending upwards, suggesting that the pair is navigating a recovery phase where dips are being purchased and momentum is strengthening rather than deteriorating. On the H1 chart, the Stochastic line is positioned above the 50 level and is trending upward, indicating intraday buying pressure while avoiding an extreme overbought condition. Short-term signal frameworks delineate a precise operational range between 1.3467 and 1.3603. On the downside, 1.3467, 1.3432, and 1.3402 are identified as potential long zones, contingent upon the emergence of bullish H1 reversal candles—such as pin bars, dojis, or engulfing patterns with higher closes. Upside levels at 1.3536, 1.3549, and 1.3603 serve as key points where sellers may look to capitalize on strength should bearish reversal patterns materialize. In these models, risk management is stringent, with stops positioned just beyond local swing extremes, and partial profits generally realized after 25-pip movements. This indicates that the market is exhibiting GBP/USD as a range with the potential for a breakout, rather than displaying a straightforward one-directional trend.

On the 2-hour chart, GBP/USD is positioned within a symmetrical triangle, with support located around 1.3435 and resistance around 1.3535. The 50-period moving average at approximately 1.3500 serves as a support level for the price, while the 200-period moving average close to 1.3560 provides a resistance barrier. Consistent higher lows within the pattern indicate a methodical, albeit careful, accumulation phase, whereas the horizontal resistance near 1.3535–1.3540 represents the critical threshold that buyers need to surpass. A strong movement above 1.3540–1.3560, particularly if there is a new decline in DXY below 97.70, would indicate a potential test of 1.3580 initially, followed by the 1.3620–1.3680 range. The inability to break through that zone maintains the pair within the fluctuating range of 1.3467–1.3536, supporting ongoing mean-reversion strategies. The structure indicates that the next 20–30 pips above 1.3540 provide breakout information: either the triangle resolves higher and GBP/USD confirms a new leg up, or the pattern reverts back into range behavior. Relative performance tables indicate that GBP is maintaining its position against the USD while also surpassing multiple counterparts. This week, the pound has appreciated approximately 0.28% against the US dollar and about 0.31% against the euro, while achieving around 1.44% gains versus the yen. Movements against the Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar, and Swiss franc are relatively modest, yet they still tend to favor GBP or remain nearly unchanged. The observed pattern is significant for GBP/USD as it indicates that the strength of sterling is not merely a result of a weakening dollar; rather, it signifies a subtle re-evaluation of UK assets as the Bank of England nears a gradual easing cycle while maintaining market stability. Provided that GBP maintains its relative performance within the G10, any pullbacks in GBP/USD towards the 1.3467–1.3432 range are expected to draw in buyers looking to scale into positions rather than aggressive sellers attempting to disrupt the structure.

The overall landscape concerning GBP/USD continues to exhibit fragility. Numerous significant participants remain wary, liquidity appears inconsistent, and intraday fluctuations near levels like 1.3467 and 1.3536 may be amplified when news breaks on a sparse market. In the absence of significant data releases from the UK or US, market movements are influenced by a combination of tariff discussions, comments from the Federal Reserve, expectations surrounding Bank of England rates, and occasional political news, rather than concrete macroeconomic indicators. The structure from the 1.35 region indicates a supportive outlook rather than an aggressive pursuit. The pair has established higher lows from 1.3035, is positioned above significant moving averages, and is approaching a resistance level between 1.3535 and 1.3560. A breakout above this range would create potential for movement towards 1.3622 and the 1.3680 area. Simultaneously, downside reference points at 1.3467, 1.3432, and 1.3400 establish distinct risk parameters. Considering the current situation, GBP/USD warrants a positive yet cautious perspective: the pair should ideally be approached as a buying opportunity on dips within the 1.3467–1.3430 range, aiming for targets in the 1.3620–1.3680 zone. However, a daily close beneath 1.3400 would shift the outlook from a buy-on-weakness strategy to a neutral hold position.